Working With Limitations Or How (Not) To Write A Book Part II

Hello everyone!

As I write this, I am still in editing / revising mode and doing the final clean up on the latest  GuitArchitect’s Guide To: book involving 12-tone patterns.  For those of you engaging in large-scale projects, I thought I’d offer a few observations about various parts of the process and, perhaps, give you some ideas that you can apply to your things in your daily life as well.

On “Easy” Projects

As I’ve been writing each of these books (and supplementing that with posts here and Guitar-Muse articles, interviews and reviews), I knew that my writing style was evolving and that my pedagogical model was changing.  While I was happy with the content I was releasing for my other books, there was one past effort that was tormenting me; Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns For Improvisation.

Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns was my first published book in 2006. (There’s a short book of prose called Hostile Terrain and a 300-page book entitled The Guitar Pattern Reference Book Vol. 1, that will never see the light of day – making the “new” book the 9th or 10th I’ve worked on depending on how you’re counting it.)

Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns had its roots in the process I explored in The Guitar Pattern Book.  I started working on it when I realized there was a way to systematically re-order a 12-tone row and get some pattern-based sounds that were “out”.  I was looking for a dissonant angle to add to my playing but what I ultimately got was substantially deeper.

The Guitar Pattern Book

The Guitar Pattern Book was a reference text I devised that would (ultimately) show every possible permutation of 1, 2 and 3-note per string patterns on the guitar. Since I didn’t have access to any kind of graphic design program  at the time I was writing it,  I created a template made several hundred free copies and began charting them all out.  With a marker.  In off hours.  In down time.  Anytime I had a moment, I was sitting with a marker and a paper and plotting these out with excruciating detail.

Printing them at Kinkos, the cost was about $30 a book.  This was pre-print on demand and I knew that I’d never sell the book at $60.  So I mailed out a few copies to see if anyone was interested in the idea (I never got a single reply back) and shelved the idea.

As a commercial venture, this project that I sank hundreds (if not thousands) of hours into was a dismal failure.  As an experience however, it proved to be invaluable to me.

  • It taught me the value of discipline.  Real discipline.  At the time, I was working in a dismal office job and in a relationship that was self-destructing.  I remember waking up every day dreading going to work, and then being at work and dreading coming home.  That went on for the better part of a year before I finally figured out how to get out of that situation but the intellectual rigor that went into systematically plotting out the details in this book, was a key factor in me getting through that situation as it gave me something else to focus on.
  • Most Importantly, it taught me that it could be done.  It taught me that even with no money, or resources that I could write a book.  It taught me that you can bring something into the world on your own with sheer determination.  Because, particularly at the early stages of anything,  you can not count on anyone to help you.  Once you get established, it’s much easier to get people aligned with you, but initially people are not going to want to spend time or money) on an unknown quantity.

Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns

With the previous experience of the Guitar Pattern book behind me, I didn’t flinch several years later at the work that would be required when I had the realization that you could create symmetrical rows.  I’ve already talked about the actual break down of the divisions in this post,  but let me give you a scope of the work that went into the creation of the tables in the book.  Let’s say that we’re talking about 2 sets of 6-note patterns.  The process of documenting them went something like this.

C (m2) B(m2) Bb(m2) A(m2) Ab(m2) G  /

Gb (m2) F (m2) E (m2) Eb(m2) D(m2) Db

or m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-m2

Then I would check (by “check” – I mean write out the interval pattern until it was either complete or discarded because there was a duplicate note)

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-M2

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-m3

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-M3

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-P4

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-P5

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-m6

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-M6

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-m7

m2-m2-m2-m2-m2-M7

Before moving onto:

m2-m2-m2-m2-M2-m2

And starting it all over again ad nauseum.  Not all of the patterns worked.  This was done for all 2, 3, 4 and 6-note divisions.  If I were doing it now, I’d hire a computer science student to generate the lists in a couple of days.  At the time, I just knew I’d have to knuckle down and do it.

For a year.

Every waking hour that I wasn’t working, working out, playing or teaching guitar, I was sitting with a paper and a pen.  Endlessly running intervals to create the lists.

I should mention that I wasn’t doing this to write a book.  That thought existed as maybe a possibility.  I thought at best I might be able to publish an article on it somewhere.

Getting Creamed by Creamer

It’s funny now that I have that thought about publishing an article, because at about the 3/4’s mark of this research, I was sitting in the library taking a break from writing and reading back issues of Guitar Player Magazine and what do I see?

A full six page article by Dave Creamer on symmetrical 12-tone patterns.

I wanted to vomit because all I could see was all the work I did going down the tubes.  Dave’s article was brilliant.  It was short, and succinct and (more importantly) showed how to use the ideas in a musical way.

At the same time, as a guitarist in Boston I was at a crossroads.  I was playing in some really good bands, but they just weren’t getting traction of any kind.  I kept getting involved in projects that were taking a lot of time for rehearsals but weren’t recording or gigging consistently.  It was 2005.  I saw the writing on the wall and realized that the live scene was going to go down the tubes before it had any kind of resurgence.  So I decided to go to Grad school and get a degree to teach guitar and follow a different plan for gigging.

Both of these factors together made me decide to take all this work I had done and put it into a book.  I decided that I couldn’t be intimidated by the fact that Dave Creamer had already done something brilliant with the same idea, I decided that I’d just have to move forward anyways.  And In applying to Grad school I knew that no one else was going to be able to send in a 200+ page book as a part of an ADMISSIONS package to a school.  So I went all in and filled in the pattern based material with some explanation and took it to Lulu.

2 months later – I was a published author.

There was one problem.

For some reason, the fonts didn’t embed correctly in the text.  This meant that every sharp and flat was reversed.  Lulu tech support had no idea why it was happening.  So I had to send ANOTHER Kinkos bound copy in to supplement the book of errors I had already sent in with an extensive apology.

I still got into grad school.  And, as a bonus, I had a book out in the world.  I was now a self-published author.

This book experience taught me a lot as well.

1.  It taught me the value of proofing!  Had I caught the initial mistakes in the printing, I would have saved myself the agony of having to create a revised version and getting it out the door.

2.  It taught me to stick with ideas if they’re good.  I could have abandoned the book when I found out about Dave’s work but instead I just went forward.

3.  It reminded me to work with what I had.  I didn’t have a graphic design program, but I had word – so I did the layout in Word.  I took the other guitar books that I had and carefully studied the overall layout and applied those ideas to the design.  This experience was invaluable to me later as I learned to really get whatever I could out of whatever software I was using.

The GuitArchitect’s Guide To Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns

With the release of my Guide To Chord Scales book, I knew that I was at least a year out from having another book done and an idea hit me.  In the years that had passed since the  Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns book, I was less enamored with the book.  I had written the book as a general guide to 12-tone patterns and hadn’t made it guitar specific.  I decided that the easiest thing would be to retire the current 12-tone book and make some revisions to it (add a new introduction, update some of the material and add some guitar tabs instead of standard notation) and it would be good to go.

I seriously underestimated the scope of this project.

In addition to the layout revisions and headaches caused by some of the initial design decisions that I had made with the book, in reviewing the material I realized that my entire relationship with the material had changed over time.

So where I thought this would be putting in an extra 20-30 hours to have a “new” and improved book up, what happened instead was a complete re-imagining of the material in content, scope and execution taking hundreds of hours of investment.

Having said that I’m rapidly nearing the February finish line and I’m going back to the excitement level of the 5-year old Scott Collins who woke up at 3 in the morning on Christmas say and spent 3 hours trying to wake his parents up because it was technically Christmas and Santa was already here so why were they sleeping?

What I learned from this book:

1.  It’s easy for projects get away from you.  If I knew in advance how much time this book would have taken, I would have approached it very differently.  Having said that, the book is only coming together as it is because of the particular process that it went through.

So when a project gets away from you, you have to keep your eye on the prize and make sure that the work you’re doing is ultimately going to serve the project.

2.  The value of DIY.  Most authors sign with publishers because they want someone else to do everything.  Let someone else do the editing, the layout, the marketing, the promotion and collect the revenue.  Then they wonder why their cut it so small.

As an author (or an independent guitarist) – you’re not going to be able to throw money at every problem the way large publishers can.  You’ll have to fix things on your own.

For this book, this was a godsend because it was only in working over the material endlessly that I discovered the best way to convey everything that I wanted to.  That never would have happened by just sending my text to someone on elance and having them give it a once over for grammar.

3.  I learned to leverage resources.  In the previous releases, I was so fixated on being goal oriented and getting the books out the door that I neglected things like covers (though the Repo Man era generic covers were a direct contrast to the depth of the material in the books themselves.  So this book has an actual cover:

12 Tone Cover small

and I also have to mention Doug Kearns – who’s done proofing of the text that has helped immeasurably. (One bummer about my current process, due to the number of accidentals in the material – automated spell checking doesn’t work. It’s another time-consuming area that wasn’t immediately obvious).  Doug was kind enough to do this with other books and I owe him a Skype lesson in addition to the books sent his way.  John Harper gave feedback and revisions that Proved invaluable as have Andre Lafosse and Candace Burnham.

Without the input of all those people, the book would be a fraction of what it is.  So leverage the support of the people around you.

4.  Every success is built off of previous work (successes and failures). The Guitar Pattern Book was really the thing that started everything and if I stopped there I would have just been a filed author.  I never would have written this book without the books that came before.  Even if this book never sells a single copy, it’s a huge artistic success for me.

Now I need to find a better way to market it than, “The book that answers the question that no one was asking.”

I’ll have a full book out for the Kindle about this year (Nothing Ever Got Done With An Excuse – no I didn’t forget about it, I’ve just been busy).  But in the meantime consider this.

Every step taken to get to this book was something that (despite however much of a setback it was at the time) was ultimately a component in moving forward.

Regardless of whatever is happening in your life, be present in what’s going on but use what you are doing as a spring-board to get to the next step – even if you’re unsure of what that step is.

As always, thanks for reading!

-SC

Visualizing Video Game Licks Or An Intro To Symmetrical 12 Tone Guitar Patterns

Hello everyone!

Update:  My updated 12-tone pattern book is out!  I want to give you a precursor by showing you a cool approach to working 12-tone ideas into your playing.  This is a really long lesson because it’s tough to distill 200+ pages of material into a web post, but just take it in bite sized chunks and come back to it as you need to and I’m sure you’ll get something from it.

First, a little bit about the book!

12 Tone Cover small

The physical book and the e-book pdf are available on Lulu.com or on Amazon.com (or any of the international Amazon sites).

Symmetrical_12_Tone_Cover_Low Res

Symmetrical Twelve Tone Patterns is a 284 page book with a large reference component  and about 100 pages of extensive notated examples and instruction.

What makes this book different (apart from the cover) and what I’m most excited about offering is a bundle of files that will help readers maximize material in the book.  The bundle contains:

  • Guitar Pro files of all the examples in the book (in GP6 and GP5 format). For those of you unfamiliar with this musical notation, tablature platform and playback program, having Guitar Pro files means that the reader can hear the examples without having a  guitar handy and can work as a phrase trainer to help the reader get the examples to up to speed.

  • MIDI files of the musical examples.
  • PDFs of the musical examples.
  • MP3s of all the musical examples (again, exported from the same material).

Symmetrical Twelve-Tone Patterns presents 12-tone patterns in both improvisational and compositional contexts.  It shows how to create various intervallic lines and creates the outline of a tune and dissects how all the parts were created using this method.  If you’re looking for ways to explore new avenues in playing or in your writing this is the book for you!

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Fire up the video game

When I heard the Praxis Transmutation (Mutatis Mutandis) record, I was blown away with Buckethead’s playing.  It also came at a time that I was getting into a lot of 12-tone music and trying to figure out how to adapt those things to guitar and his intervallic/atonal tapping ideas in particular seemed to go in a completely different direction that the 12-tone ideas I heard Jason Becker and Marty Friedman throw into their playing.

Public Service Announcement (i.e. a brief note about playing out):

Playing out just means playing note choices outside of a given tonality.  By its very nature, playing out requires an ability to play “in” because it requires a contextual contrast. So my suggestion is that you make sure you develop your ability to play in a tonality as well as outside of it.  (Also as a FYI – playing out is easy, but musicians are often judged by how musically they get back in).

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Every once in a while, I get a hankerin’ for what I call “video game licks” (or symmetrical interval legato licks with a lot of gain and an unclear harmony).  Shawn Lane could veer into that territory when he wanted to but for me, Buckethead is pretty much the king of this approach.

In the lick below, I’ve worked all 12 tones into a two-handed idea that uses pick and fret hand tapping. I’ve kept it short so that you can focus on the coordination between both hands, but I’ve included a longer version of the lick after it.  As the lick uses all 12 tones, it doesn’t belong to any one key so try playing it over various chords or riffs of your choosing.

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Technical Notes:

  • If you want to get this lick under your fingers, pay attention to the 3 T’s (hand tension, timing and tone) as you practice this.
  • Try to make sure that the motion from the fingers for striking the strings comes from the large knuckle of the hand (for more information on this see the glass noodles post).
  • The pattern is a variation on the tapping figure Greg Howe uses in kick it all over.  It’s written in groups of 6 to fit into one bar –  but just practice it slowly as triplets to get the initial speed and coordination down.
  • I never got into muti-finger tapping on phrases like this one (I just use the middle finger of the picking hand while I hold the pick with the index finger and thumb), but using the ring, middle and first finger on the picking hand for the upper register tapping you could probably work the phrase up to a tempo 30 bmp faster than this one.

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Short lick faster

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Short lick slower

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Here’s an extended variation that moves the fingering pattern to the B and D strings.  While the pattern doesn’t keep all of the same intervals as the first example, it has enough continuity to sound like the same 12 tone idea. One recommendation I have is not to get into the dogmatic practice of having to use all twelve tones. If 10 notes work well, use ten notes. In any process like this, use the rules that work for you and discard the rest.

While not notated, this pattern uses all of the same fingerings and note attacks as the first example.

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Longer lick faster

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Longer lick slower

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Here’s how I’m visualizing this and how you can generate a lot of ideas from this one approach.

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The 12-tone pattern vs the 12 tone row

When I first got into 12 tone music and tried to think of a way to incorporate it into improvising, I grabbed some Webern and Berg tone rows (in an over-simplified description – a tone row is a restructured chromatic scale that is used for melodic and harmonic material) and tried improvising with them.

It was pretty dismal.

I found them really hard to improvise with because the row material was difficult to memorize and the number of notes made it difficult to use in an improvisation and then I thought about generating 12-tone patterns instead of working with rows.

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Patterns can be useful in improvisation because:

  • they can be used to generate motifs, or themes
  • they can be manipulated in real-time and
  • they can establish recognizable elements of control in an improvisation.

The other advantage of a pattern is that its intervallic consistency adds an internal drive to melodic ideas.   The notes of the pattern move in and out of various tonalities, so it sounds “out” but not random (although you can modify it to be as random as you’d like.

In the 12 tone pattern book I wrote, I used a chromatic scale as a template for generating symmetrical patterns for improvisation. Intervallically uniform, the 12 notes of the chromatic scale are evenly divisible by the numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.  Since divisions of 1 and 12 do not divide the row into a more useable set, they can be ignored.  This leaves:

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6 equal divisions:

(of a descending chromatic scale staring on C)

C B / Bb A /Ab G /Gb F / E Eb / D Db

Taking the first note of each division gives us:

 C, Bb, Ab, Gb/F#, E, D

aka: Whole tone scale (any note root)

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A 12-tone pattern can be created by putting notes in between the notes of the whole tone scale.   Note that the intervals between all the 2-note divisions are symmetrical.

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C B / Bb A /Ab G /Gb F / E Eb / D Db

C A / Bb G /Ab F /Gb Eb / E Db / D B

C G / Bb F /Ab Eb /Gb Db / E B / D A

C F / Bb Eb /Ab Db /Gb B / E A / D G

C Eb/ Bb Db /Ab B /Gb A / E G / D F

C Db/ Bb B /Ab A /Gb G / E F / D Eb

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One advantage to symmetrical patterns is that they work off of divisions you probably already know.  If you can visualize a whole-tone scale, for example, filling in the other notes of the pattern becomes relatively easy.

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4 equal divisions of the row:

C B Bb /A Ab G / Gb F E / Eb D Db

aka: C, Eb, Gb, A (Bbb)

aka: Diminished 7 chord (any note root)

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3 equal divisions of the row:

C B Bb A /Ab G Gb F / E Eb D Db

aka: C E G#

aka:Augmented triad (any note root)

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2 equal divisions of the row yields:

C B Bb A Ab G  / (Gb/F#) F E Eb D Db

aka: Tritone interval either note could be root

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Using the divisions to create a 12-tone pattern

Here’s how I came up with the original example.  Using a diminished 7th chord as a starting point, the rest of the twelve tones could be filled in by playing three additional notes off each chord tone. Let’s say you have D diminished 7th chord (since any note in a diminished 7th chord can be a root it’s also a B, F and Ab diminished 7th chord).

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B D F Ab

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By adding 3 notes not already in use to each starting pitch you can create a 12-tone row. If you work out the same intervals on these notes you get a symmetrical twelve-tone pattern.

B  (Perfect 5th down) E, (minor 2nd down) D#

D (Perfect 5th down) G, (minor 2nd down) F#

F (Perfect 5th down) Bb, (minor 2nd down) A

Ab (Perfect 5th down) Db, (minor 2nd down) C

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Adapting it to guitar

Where this gets cool part 1:

If we restructure the order of the first notes we get two tritones a minor 3rd apart.  Since the E and G strings are a minor 3rd apart this means that the fingering pattern will be the same on both sets of strings.

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Where this gets cool part 2:

As I’ve mentioned before, using standard tuning the guitar can be visualized as three sets of strings tuned in 4ths.  So this means that the same fingering can be used to generate the same intervals on the G and D strings.

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From here, you can see where the approach for the first lick came from.

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Taking it further

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Another nice thing about patterns is that they’re easy to manipulate and draw other ideas from.  Let’s take a look at the first 12 notes:

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You can change the last four notes to create new lines.

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Here are these two ideas in notation and tab.

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You could apply the same two-handed idea we’ve been looking at to any of these patterns or, better yet, apply your own!

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Here are the last two patterns starting with F-Bb

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The next step is to change the middle notes of the pattern.

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This creates 4 new patterns that start with F-E-A, F-E-Eb/D#, F-E-C and F-E-F#.

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Here’s the same idea applied to F-C#/Db

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And finally, patterns starting with F-G.

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To sum up, that’s 16 very different licks all pulled from one approach and one initial pattern.  This is really the tip of the iceberg for this concept but as you can see, you really don’t need more than one approach to get the ideas flowing and use them on your own.

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Note:

Sometimes you get an idea and think that you’re doing something unique. You get all excited about it until (if you’re me) you realize that Dave Creamer addressed many of these points back in the June 1989 issue of Guitar Player. Dave’s article inspired me to continue to research this book and try to present similar material my own way.

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* (I should also mention in passing that (with the better part of a year’s worth of research) –  The GuitArchitect’s Guide to Symmetrical 12-Tone Patterns shows all possible symmetrical patterns for the 2, 3, 4 and 6 note divisions above.)

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I hope this helps and thanks for reading!

-SC

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12 Tone Cover small

The physical book and the e-book pdf are available on Lulu.com or on Amazon.com (or any of the international Amazon sites)

Symmetrical_12_Tone_Cover_Low Res

Symmetrical Twelve Tone Patterns is a 284 page book with a large reference component  and about 100 pages of extensive notated examples and instruction.

What makes this book different (apart from the cover) and what I’m most excited about offering is a bundle of files that will help readers maximize material in the book.  The bundle contains:

  • Guitar Pro files of all the examples in the book (in GP6 and GP5 format). For those of you unfamiliar with this musical notation, tablature platform and playback program, having Guitar Pro files means that the reader can hear the examples without having a  guitar handy and can work as a phrase trainer to help the reader get the examples to up to speed.

  • MIDI files of the musical examples.
  • PDFs of the musical examples.
  • MP3s of all the musical examples (again, exported from the same material).

Symmetrical Twelve-Tone Patterns presents 12-tone patterns in both improvisational and compositional contexts.  It shows how to create various intervallic lines and creates the outline of a tune and dissects how all the parts were created using this method.  If you’re looking for ways to explore new avenues in playing or in your writing this is the book for you!

I like physical books and the softbound version looks really good on my music stand – but I understand that some people like pdfs. The softbound copy GuitArchitect’s Guide To Symmetrical Twelve-Tone Patterns is $35 (though it’s currently selling for $31.50 on Amazon) and the e-book pdf is $15.   Both are available from The GuitArchitecture Product page on Lulu.